1990 Illinois Rules of Professional Conduct

RULE 3.5  Impartiality and Decorum of the Tribunal  [revisions to 1990 Rule are indicated as follows: text deleted from the 1990 Rule is shown by strikethrough; additions to the 1990 Rule are shown in red]  

 A lawyer shall not:

(a) seek to influence a judge, juror, prospective juror or other official by means prohibited by law;

(b) communicate ex parte with such a person during the proceeding unless authorized to do so by law or court order;

(c) communicate with a juror or prospective juror after discharge of the jury if:

(1) the communication is prohibited by law or court order;

(2) the juror has made known to the lawyer a desire not to communicate; or

(3) the communication involves misrepresentation, coercion, duress or harassment; or

(d) engage in conduct intended to disrupt a tribunal.

(a)    Before the trial of a case, a lawyer connected therewith shall not communicate with or cause another to communicate with anyone the lawyer knows to be a member of the venire from which the jury will be selected for the trial of the case.

(b)    During the trial of a case:

(1)   a lawyer connected therewith shall not communicate with or cause another to communicate with a juror; and

(2)   a lawyer who is not connected therewith shall not communicate with or cause another to communicate with a juror concerning the case.

(c)    Notwithstanding Rules 3.5(a) and (b), a lawyer may communicate with members of the venire or jury in the course of official proceedings.

(d)    After discharge of the jury from further consideration of a case with which the lawyer was connected, the lawyer shall not ask questions of or make comments to a juror until the venire of which such juror is a member has been discharged, nor shall the lawyer thereafter ask questions of or make comments to a member of the venire that are calculated merely to harass or embarrass the juror or to influence such juror's actions in future jury service.

(e)    A lawyer shall not conduct or cause another to conduct, by financial support or otherwise, a vexatious or harassing investigation of members of the venire or jury.

(f)    All restrictions imposed by Rule 3.5 also apply to communications with or investigations of the families of members of the venire or jury.

(g)    A lawyer shall reveal promptly to the court the lawyer's knowledge of improper conduct by a member of the venire or jury or by another toward such a person or a member of such person's family.

(h)   A lawyer shall not give or lend anything of value to a judge, official, or employee of a tribunal, except those gifts or loans which a judge or a member of the judge's family may receive under Rule 65(C)(4) of the Code of Judicial Conduct, and except that a lawyer may: make a gift, bequest, loan or campaign contribution to a judge that the judge is permitted to accept under the Code of Judicial Conduct, provided that no campaign contribution to a judge or candidate for judicial office may be made other than by means of a check, draft, or other instrument payable to or to the order of an entity which the lawyer reasonably believes to be a political committee supporting such judge or candidate, provided further, however, that the provision of volunteer services by a lawyer to a political committee shall not be deemed to violate this Rule.

(i)    In an adversary proceeding, a lawyer shall not communicate, or cause another to communicate, as to the merits of the cause with a judge or an official before whom the proceeding is pending, except:

(1)   in the course of official proceedings in the cause;

(2)   in writing if the lawyer promptly delivers a copy of the writing to opposing counsel or to the adverse party if such party is not represented by a lawyer;

(3)   orally upon adequate notice to opposing counsel or to the adverse party if such party is not represented by a lawyer; or

(4)   as otherwise authorized by law.

Adopted February 8, 1990, effective August 1, 1990.